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Tuesday, April 2, 2013

那誰... 在罷工

响 Facebook 到分別出現咗兩幅圖,一幅係來自明報:
一幅係來自 Facebook 群組:
根據多方報導,唔同工種時薪係唔同,而上圖時薪50蚊似乎係响獨立媒體嘅報道得出嚟:
工友飽受不人道剝削:一更長達72小時、卻規定只得15分鐘食飯。工時愈長,薪金卻由17年前的$1,400蚊減到$1,200。碼頭內職安健欠奉,意外頻生,卻絕不會上報到勞工處。因為工時特長,不少工友面對婚姻問題;有工友坦言,每次放工只能回家不斷睡,根本不能與子女說多一句話。李嘉誠奪去的,不單是基本的工作尊嚴,還有工人生命的全部。
數字應為約數,根據另一左翼21嘅文章:
自03年SARS以來,公司一直未有加薪。為了養家,不少碼頭工人(繫絪員和橋邊理貨員)都要連續工作最少24小時。在船期最旺的時候,更要連續工作72 小時不等,這十分影響工友的工作健康。然而,公司不單將工人的健康置之不理,更完全不給予超時及通宵工作的工人何津貼。現時揸紙和水爺工作一連三更,只得 $1115,比起1997年 $1480的工資水平更要低。換句話說,他們現時平均時薪大約只有 $ 50。十年無加過人工,工時卻不斷超標,真的是「養起李嘉誠,養不了家庭」。
實際時薪為:
1997年 = 61.66
現時 = 46.45

因為時薪細,幾蚊足以影響超過 5%, 所以用實際時薪為準。

再由頭條日報嘅報道:
有任職吊臂操作員十多年的碼頭工人表示,九七年入職時的時薪五十三元,金融風暴後減至四十九元,前年薪金約六十元,今次罷工導致手停口停,但仍堅持爭取加薪。
假設當時唔同工種嘅減幅一樣,1999年 (即金融風暴後) 繫絪員/橋邊理貨員嘅時薪係57蚊。

先唔講加薪合唔合理,剩係睇數字,人少咗,但開支不跌反升,合唔合理呢? 睇返 HPH Trust 2011 年嘅年報
Cost of services rendered: -3,241,997
Staff costs: -190,389
Depreciation and amortisation: -2,150,094
Other operating income: 153,654
Other operating expenses: -588,106
Total operating expenses: -6,016,932
而一份名為 HUTCHISON PORT HOLDINGS TRUST PREFERENTIAL OFFER OF UNITS 嘅文件 (招股書?) 指出:
  • Cost of services rendered comprises direct charges (including contract workers), staff costs for operational staff, repairs and maintenance costs, power and fuel costs, and business taxes. Staff costs for operational staff includes mainly wages and salaries, allowances, pension contributions and other staff benefits.
  • Direct charges amounted to 50.5%, 45.1% and 50.4% of the cost of services rendered of HIT in 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. Staff costs for operational staff amounted to 26.8%, 34.0% and 28.8%, respectively, of the cost of services rendered of HIT for the same periods. Repairs and maintenance costs amounted to 8.8%, 9.7% and 9.2% of the cost of services rendered of HIT for the same periods. Power and fuel costs amounted to 13.9%, 11.2% and 11.6%, respectively, of the cost of services rendered of HIT for the same periods.
即係話,人工應該係佔大多數。總結:
人數: -7%
時薪: -18%
吞吐量: +50%
收入: -6%
支出: +9%
盈利: -13%

你會點睇條數?

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